Results for 'Hana Stepankova Georgi'

413 found
Order:
  1.  16
    Young-Old City-Dwellers Outperform Village Counterparts in Attention and Verbal Control Tasks.Hana Stepankova Georgi, Zuzana Frydrychova, Karolina Horakova Vlckova, Lucie Vidovicova, Zdenek Sulc & Jiri Lukavsky - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2. The Reasonable and the Relevant: Legal Standards of Proof.Georgi Gardiner - 2019 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 47 (3):288-318.
    According to a common conception of legal proof, satisfying a legal burden requires establishing a claim to a numerical threshold. Beyond reasonable doubt, for example, is often glossed as 90% or 95% likelihood given the evidence. Preponderance of evidence is interpreted as meaning at least 50% likelihood given the evidence. In light of problems with the common conception, I propose a new ‘relevant alternatives’ framework for legal standards of proof. Relevant alternative accounts of knowledge state that a person knows a (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   45 citations  
  3. Evidentialism and Moral Encroachment.Georgi Gardiner - 2018 - In McCain Kevin, Believing in Accordance with the Evidence: New Essays on Evidentialism. Cham: Springer Verlag.
    Moral encroachment holds that the epistemic justification of a belief can be affected by moral factors. If the belief might wrong a person or group more evidence is required to justify the belief. Moral encroachment thereby opposes evidentialism, and kindred views, which holds that epistemic justification is determined solely by factors pertaining to evidence and truth. In this essay I explain how beliefs such as ‘that woman is probably an administrative assistant’—based on the evidence that most women employees at the (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   73 citations  
  4. Relevance and risk: How the relevant alternatives framework models the epistemology of risk.Georgi Gardiner - 2020 - Synthese 199 (1-2):481-511.
    The epistemology of risk examines how risks bear on epistemic properties. A common framework for examining the epistemology of risk holds that strength of evidential support is best modelled as numerical probability given the available evidence. In this essay I develop and motivate a rival ‘relevant alternatives’ framework for theorising about the epistemology of risk. I describe three loci for thinking about the epistemology of risk. The first locus concerns consequences of relying on a belief for action, where those consequences (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   27 citations  
  5. Legal Epistemology.Georgi Gardiner - 2019 - Oxford Bibliographies Online.
  6. Legal Burdens of Proof and Statistical Evidence.Georgi Gardiner - 2018 - In David Coady & James Chase, Routledge Handbook of Applied Epistemology. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
    In order to perform certain actions – such as incarcerating a person or revoking parental rights – the state must establish certain facts to a particular standard of proof. These standards – such as preponderance of evidence and beyond reasonable doubt – are often interpreted as likelihoods or epistemic confidences. Many theorists construe them numerically; beyond reasonable doubt, for example, is often construed as 90 to 95% confidence in the guilt of the defendant. -/- A family of influential cases suggests (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   35 citations  
  7.  82
    (1 other version)The Institutional Preconditions of Epistemic Justice.Hana Samaržija & Ivan Cerovac - 2021 - Tandf: Social Epistemology:1-15.
  8.  59
    Normative commitments, causal structure, and policy disagreement.Georgie Statham - 2020 - Synthese 197 (5):1983-2003.
    Recently, there has been a large amount of support for the idea that causal claims can be sensitive to normative considerations. Previous work has focused on the concept of actual causation, defending the claim that whether or not some token event c is a cause of another token event e is influenced by both statistical and prescriptive norms. I focus on the policy debate surrounding alternative energies, and use the causal modelling framework to show that in this context, people’s normative (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  9. The Commutativity of Evidence: A Problem for Conciliatory Views of Peer Disagreement.Georgi Gardiner - 2014 - Episteme 11 (1):83-95.
    Conciliatory views of peer disagreement hold that when an agent encounters peer disagreement she should conciliate by adjusting her doxastic attitude towards that of her peer. In this paper I distinguish different ways conciliation can be understood and argue that the way conciliationism is typically understood violates the principle of commutativity of evidence. Commutativity of evidence holds that the order in which evidence is acquired should not influence what it is reasonable to believe based on that evidence. I argue that (...)
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   14 citations  
  10. Blockchain Technology as an Institution of Property.Georgy Ishmaev - 2017 - Metaphilosophy 48 (5):666-686.
    This paper argues that the practical implementation of blockchain technology can be considered an institution of property similar to legal institutions. Invoking Penner's theory of property and Hegel's system of property rights, and using the example of bitcoin, it is possible to demonstrate that blockchain effectively implements all necessary and sufficient criteria for property without reliance on legal means. Blockchains eliminate the need for a third-party authority to enforce exclusion rights, and provide a system of universal access to knowledge and (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  11. Understanding, Integration, and Epistemic Value.Georgi Gardiner - 2012 - Acta Analytica 27 (2):163-181.
    Understanding enjoys a special kind of value, one not held by lesser epistemic states such as knowledge and true belief. I explain the value of understanding via a seemingly unrelated topic, the implausibility of veritism. Veritism holds that true belief is the sole ultimate epistemic good and all other epistemic goods derive their value from the epistemic value of true belief. Veritism entails that if you have a true belief that p, you have all the epistemic good qua p. Veritism (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   26 citations  
  12.  97
    Relation-Based Categorization and Category Learning as a Result From Structural Alignment. The RoleMap Model.Georgi Petkov & Yolina Petrova - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13. Rethinking Trust in the Internet of Things.Georgy Ishmaev - 2018 - In R. Leenes, R. Van Brakel, S. Gutwirth & Paul De Hert, Data Protection and Privacy: The Internet of Bodies. Hart Publishing. pp. 203-230.
    This chapter argues that the choice of trust conceptualisations in the context of consumer Internet of Things (IoT) can have a significant impact on the understanding and implementations of a user’s private data protection. Narrow instrumental interpretations of trust as a mere precondition for technology acceptance may obscure important moral issues such as malleability of user’s privacy decisions, and power imbalances between suppliers and consumers of technology. A shift of focus in policy proposals from trust to the trustworthiness of technology (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  14.  33
    Ethical Motivations and the Phenomenon of Disappointment in Two Types of Environmental Movements: Neo-Environmentalism and the Dark Mountain Project.Hana Librová & Vojtěch Pelikán - 2016 - Environmental Values 25 (2):167-193.
    This study takes up the phenomenon of disappointment in today's environmental movements. It analyses two distinct streams of environmental movements – neo-environmentalism and the Dark Mountain Project. On the basis of their published written statements, it describes these movements, analyses the opinions of their members regarding possible future developments and examines their ethical motivations. It examines the members’ motivations in terms of three categories – teleological, deontological and virtue ethics – and asserts that each of these contains various expectations, implying (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  15.  20
    Morals as a Law Building and Changing Factor.Georgi Mihaylov - 2021 - Filosofiya-Philosophy 30 (1):66-74.
    This article studies the specific designation of morals under the conditions of a modern society. Due to the circumstances that morals are able to overcome differences between the social regulatory systems and to unite the perceptions of a regulatory framework, they have become a major contemporary metalegal regulator. Being a significant social regulator, morals also play a mediation role between law and other social regulatory systems. In this role of theirs, they make a substantial factor having an influence on building (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16. Besedi za morala i krasotata: [sbornik].Georgi Ivanov Angushev (ed.) - 1980 - Sofii︠a︡: "Nar. mladezh,".
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  17.  15
    Conceptual Aspects concerning God and Salvation in the Teachings of Gnosticism and Bogomilism.Georgi Belogashev - 2022 - Filosofiya-Philosophy 31 (4):316-334.
    the article aims, through a comparative analysis, to explicate the Gnostic and Bogomil religious-philosophical conceptual grounds for the possibility of acquiring knowledge saving man from the dualism of being. The tasks of the study are to indicate the reasons for the search for such knowledge, which provides a form of human existence that will lead man to salvation. To achieve the tasks, the study begins by establishing the connections of Gnosticism and Bogomilism with historically preceding spiritual-religious communities and their concepts, (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  18. Problemi na istorii︠a︡ta na filosofii︠a︡ta.Georgi Belogashev & Rosen Rachev (eds.) - 2021 - Veliko Tŭrnovo: Universitetsko izdatelstvo "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ".
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  20
    The Leftover of Good Sens: on Transcendental Philosophy in the Light of the Poststructuralist Criticism.Georgy Chernavin - 2015 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 4 (2):63-70.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  20. (1 other version)Vvedenīe v filosofīi︠u︡.Georgīĭ Ivanovich Chelpanov - 1905 - Kiev,: Tipografii︠a︡ Imperatorskago universiteta sv Vladimira.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21.  16
    The Structure of the Speculative Thinking.Georgi Donev - 2015 - Hegel-Jahrbuch 2015 (1).
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22.  11
    The 'Lamia' and Aristotle's Beaver: The Consequences of a Mistranscription.Hana Šedinová - 2016 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 79 (1):295-306.
    In Greek mythology, Lamia, daughter of the king of Libya, bore several children to Zeus, but his jealous wife, Hera, killed all but one of them. Transformed by grief and anger, Lamia became a monster with the manners and physical traits of an animal. The word lamia can also be found in the form of an appellative. In the book of Isaiah in the Vulgate, the lamia is among the animals, beasts and monsters which will despoil Jerusalem when God's judgement (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  23. Az elfelejtett reneszánsz: a magyar filozófiai gondolkodás századunk első felében.Tibor Hanák - 1993 - [Budapest]: Göncöl.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  24. A nélkülözhetetlen bírálat.Tibor Hanák - 1983 - [München]: Kerék.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  25.  7
    Die marxistische Philosophie und Soziologie in Ungarn.Tibor Hanák - 1976 - Stuttgart: Enke.
  26.  17
    Development of ECJ case law in the field of health services.Hana Horak & Kosjenka Dumančić - forthcoming - Bioethics.
  27.  19
    Creative Management and Innovation.Hana Janáková - 2012 - Creative and Knowledge Society 2 (1):95-112.
    Creative Management and Innovation Nowadays, entrepreneurship is determined how fast innovations or creativity can be incorporated into company activities. Creativity is mean constantly aspiring process of innovation and progress. Creativity and innovation management these days are important keys to any effort how to be success in business world. Forces of creativity in company or in entrepreneurship should be able to provide innovation and contribute to solve problems. The new idea are often accepted as the main activity of creative management and (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  28.  6
    Die Geschichtlichkeit des philosophischen Denkens.Georgi Kapriev, Günther Mensching & Hans-Georg Bensch (eds.) - 2004 - Sofia: Iztok-Zapad.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  29.  28
    Qualitative research in reproductive medicine: From description to action.Hana Konečná, Tonko Mardešić, Taťána Rumpíková & Tomáš Kučera - 2012 - Human Affairs 22 (4):462-474.
    Assisted reproduction (ART), particularly that performed using donated gametes, increases the prospect of healthy babies being delivered to increasing numbers of people striving for parenthood. The psychosocial, ethical and legislative issues related both to the donation and receipt of gametes are perceived as extraordinarily complicated. In 2009, a research project aimed at mapping the issues was drawn up and implemented in the Czech Republic. The project should have provided material for consultation purposes, for the work of ethical and legislative bodies, (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30.  31
    Early German Darwinism reconsidered: Sander Gliboff: H. G. Bronn, Ernst Haeckel, and the Origins of German Darwinism. Cambridge, Mass. & London, England: The MIT Press, 2008, 259 pp, US $35 HB.Georgy S. Levit & Uwe Hossfeld - 2011 - Metascience 20 (1):113-115.
    No categories
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  31.  6
    Li︠u︡bomŭdrie na istorii︠a︡ta.Georgi Markov - 2008 - Sofii︠a︡: Zakhariĭ Stoi︠a︡nov.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32. Filosofsko-metodologichni problemi na borbata sreshtu otrit︠s︡atelnite i︠a︡vlenii︠a︡.Georgi Naumov - 1985 - Sofii︠a︡: Izd-vo na Bŭlgarskata akademii︠a︡ na naukite.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  33. Kurt Huber als Leibniz-Forscher.Georgi Schischkoff - 1966 - München: (Münchener Volkshochschule).
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  34. Vliv estetické výchovy na utváření postojů a životního stylu dospívající mládeže.Hana Schneiderová - 1982 - Praha: Univerzita Karlova.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  35.  27
    (1 other version)Zum Problem einer exakten Symbolik des philosophischen Denkens.Georgi Schischkoff - 1946 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 1 (2/3):314 - 355.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  36. Rāingān kānwičhai rư̄ang kānbūranākān wannakam læ sư̄ phư̄nbān phư̄a phatthanā khunnatham čhariyatham yaowachon nai Čhangwat Lœ̄i =.Phō̜nsawan Sirikančhanāphō̜n - 2019 - [Loei, Thailand]: Khana Manutsayasāt læ Sangkhommasāt, Mahāwitthayālai Rātchaphat Lœ̄i.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  37.  51
    Representation: Emulation and anticipation.Georgi Stojanov & Mark H. Bickhard - 2004 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (3):418-418.
    We address the issue of the normativity of representation and how Grush might address it for emulations as constituting representations. We then proceed to several more detailed issues concerning the learning of emulations, a possible empirical counterexample to Grush's model, and the choice of Kalman filters as the form of model-based control.
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  38.  11
    A logical theory of robot problem solving.Olga Štěpánková & Ivan M. Havel - 1976 - Artificial Intelligence 7 (2):129-161.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  39.  11
    Výuka filozofování pomocí modelu založeného na poznatcích kognitivních věd.Hana Jermakova - 2024 - Filosofie Dnes 16 (1).
    V centru současného uvažování o výuce filozofie stojí koncept filozofování / filozofického myšlení. Jeho vymezení je v souladu s tzv. kompetenčním přístupem ke vzdělávání, které akcentují i rámcové vzdělávací programy. I když nepanuje naprostá shoda na konkrétních oborových kompetencích, z diskuze vyplývá, že pro rozvoj filozofického myšlení žáků je stěžejní schopnost prezentovat a hodnotit argumenty. Přestože se mnohé přístupy rozvojem těchto schopností zabývají, jejich efektivita v praxi je velmi vázaná na didaktickou i odbornou erudici učitele. Zároveň v kontextu uvažování o (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  40.  36
    Issues in determining parenthood in “surrogacy”.Hana Konečná & Roman Svatoš - 2019 - Human Affairs 29 (2):129-144.
    Surrogacy is a type of medically assisted reproduction (MAR), which is considered to be a relatively simple medical procedure. However, psychosocially, ethically and legally, it is extremely complicated. There has been a significant increase in interest in the procedure lately. This is largely due to the fact that it is now available to groups of applicants other than traditional heterosexual couples of reproductive age. Its purpose is to examine various approaches to determining what is legally acceptable as parenthood after surrogacy. (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  41. Profiling and Proof: Are Statistics Safe?Georgi Gardiner - 2020 - Philosophy 95 (2):161-183.
    Many theorists hold that outright verdicts based on bare statistical evidence are unwarranted. Bare statistical evidence may support high credence, on these views, but does not support outright belief or legal verdicts of culpability. The vignettes that constitute the lottery paradox and the proof paradox are marshalled to support this claim. Some theorists argue, furthermore, that examples of profiling also indicate that bare statistical evidence is insufficient for warranting outright verdicts.I examine Pritchard's and Buchak's treatments of these three kinds of (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   14 citations  
  42. Attunement: On the Cognitive Virtues of Attention.Georgi Gardiner - 2022 - In Mark Alfano, Jeroen De Ridder & Colin Klein, Social Virtue Epistemology. Routledge.
    I motivate three claims: Firstly, attentional traits can be cognitive virtues and vices. Secondly, groups and collectives can possess attentional virtues and vices. Thirdly, attention has epistemic, moral, social, and political importance. An epistemology of attention is needed to better understand our social-epistemic landscape, including media, social media, search engines, political polarisation, and the aims of protest. I apply attentional normativity to undermine recent arguments for moral encroachment and to illuminate a distinctive epistemic value of occupying particular social positions. A (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   14 citations  
  43. Teleologies and the Methodology of Epistemology.Georgi Gardiner - 2015 - In David K. Henderson & John Greco, Epistemic Evaluation: Purposeful Epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press UK. pp. 31-45.
    The teleological approach to an epistemic concept investigates it by asking questions such as ‘what is the purpose of the concept?’, ‘What role has it played in the past?’, or ‘If we imagine a society without the concept, why would they feel the need to invent it?’ The idea behind the teleological approach is that examining the function of the concept illuminates the contours of the concept itself. This approach is a relatively new development in epistemology, and as yet there (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   15 citations  
  44. The “She Said, He Said” Paradox and the Proof Paradox.Georgi Gardiner - 2021 - In Jon Robson & Zachary Hoskins, The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials. Routledge.
    This essay introduces the ‘she said, he said’ paradox for Title IX investigations. ‘She said, he said’ cases are accusations of rape, followed by denials, with no further significant case-specific evidence available to the evaluator. In such cases, usually the accusation is true. Title IX investigations adjudicate sexual misconduct accusations in US educational institutions; I address whether they should be governed by the ‘preponderance of the evidence’ standard of proof or the higher ‘clear and convincing evidence’ standard. -/- Orthodoxy holds (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  45. In Defence of Reasonable Doubt.Georgi Gardiner - 2017 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 34 (2):221-241.
    In criminal trials the state must establish, to a particular standard of proof, the defendant's guilt. The most widely used and important standard of proof for criminal conviction is the ‘beyond a reasonable doubt' standard. But what legitimates this standard, rather than an alternative? One view holds the standard of proof should be determined or justified – at least in large part – by its consequences. In this spirit, Laudan uses crime statistics to estimate risks the average citizen runs of (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   16 citations  
  46.  80
    Demonstratives in First-Order Logic.Geoff Georgi - 2020 - In Tadeusz Ciecierski & Pawel Grabarczyk, The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity. Springer. pp. 125-148.
    In an earlier defense of the view that the fundamental logical properties of logical truth and logical consequence obtain or fail to obtain only relative to contexts, I focused on a variation of Kaplan’s own modal logic of indexicals. In this paper, I state a semantics and sketch a system of proof for a first-order logic of demonstratives, and sketch proofs of soundness and completeness. (I omit details for readability.) That these results obtain for the first-order logic of demonstratives shows (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  47. We Forge the Conditions of Love.Georgi Gardiner - 2023 - In Abrol Fairweather & Carlos Montemayor, Linguistic Luck: Safeguards and Threats to Linguistic Communication. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    This essay is not about what love is. It is about what self-ascriptions of love do. People typically self-ascribe romantic love when a nexus of feelings, beliefs, attitudes, values, commitments, experiences, and personal histories matches their conception of romantic love. But what shapes this conception? And (how) can we adjudicate amongst conflicting conceptions? -/- Self-ascriptions of love do not merely describe the underlying nexus of attitudes and beliefs. They also change it. This essay describes how conceptions of love affect romantic (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  48. The Limits of Virtue?: Replies to Carter and Goldberg.Georgi Gardiner - 2022 - In Mark Alfano, Jeroen De Ridder & Colin Klein, Social Virtue Epistemology. Routledge.
    My essay ‘Attunement: On the Cognitive Virtues of Attention’ is the lead essay in a symposium. Adam Carter and Sandy Goldberg each respond to the ‘Attunement’ essay. This is my rejoinder. -/- (i.) Carter argues that resources from virtue reliabilism can explain the source of attention normativity. He modifies this virtue reliabilist AAA-framework to apply to attentional normativity. I raise concerns about Carter’s project. I suggest that true belief and proper attentional habits are not relevantly similar. -/- (ii.) Goldberg claims (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  49.  34
    “I think the comfort women are us”: National identity and affective historical empathy in students’ understanding of “comfort women” in South Korea.Hana Jun - 2020 - Journal of Social Studies Research 44 (1):7-19.
    This study investigates how students’ national identity affects their historical understanding by mediating their use of affective historical empathy. The research focuses on the case of “comfort women” (women forced into sexual slavery for Japanese soldiers during WWII) in South Korea—a topic in which a strong nationalist narrative dominates social and educational discourses. I conducted semi-structured, task-based group interviews with 16 high school students in South Korea. In interviews, students’ national identity mediated how they utilized four types of affective historical (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  50.  28
    To live means to read: Agamben’s messianism as an archaeological inquiry.Georgy Layus - 2023 - International Journal of Philosophy and Theology 84 (2):114-132.
    This article aims to elucidate the relationship between Agamben’s notion of messianism and his project of philosophical archaeology. Whereas the former relates to political and ethical aspects of Agamben’s philosophy, the latter belongs to the domain of methodology of philosophical research itself. The main thesis of the paper argues that these two components rely on each other and constitute one and the same project. The author demonstrates that Agamben’s notion of messianic action and scholarly activity of philosophical archaeology overlap, which (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
1 — 50 / 413